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Charging System Mystery


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robdover
User

Jul 17, 2009, 1:15 AM

Post #1 of 22 (2508 views)
Charging System Mystery Sign In

I have a 1996 Chevy 1/2 ton Pickup with a 4.3 V6. after a couple of hard starts, I had to get a jump start the other day. Ive been reading 12.5V on the voltmeter with the engine running for quite some time now; replacing the serpentine drive belt didnt make a difference. I read 12V on the battery with my multi-meter with the engine off, and 12.5 V with the engine on. I pulled the battery and the alternator, took both to Advance auto parts for testing, and they shoed 14V 150A when bench testing my alternator. My batter tested 12V but only half the CCA required. They charged the batery for me for free, but when I reinstalled the alternator and battery, Im geting the same results, 12V on the battery with the engine off and 12.5V with the engine on; wunning the AC here in Hotlanta drops my voltage down to 11.5, thus draining the battery, and it is already somewhat hard to start. Any Ideas of where to look next?


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
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Jul 17, 2009, 2:18 AM

Post #2 of 22 (2505 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Test for power at the main terminal of the alternator with the key OFF. If you have no power there, then your fusible link is burned out



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We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



robdover
User

Jul 17, 2009, 6:32 AM

Post #3 of 22 (2497 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Thanks, but no luck there; any other Ideas?


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
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Jul 17, 2009, 7:50 AM

Post #4 of 22 (2493 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

What do you mean "no luck"? What did you find?



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We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



(This post was edited by Hammer Time on Jul 17, 2009, 7:58 AM)


robdover
User

Jul 17, 2009, 9:09 AM

Post #5 of 22 (2485 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

The fusible link is good, Im stil just getting 11.5-12.5V off the alternator, even though I had it bench tested and put out 14V 150A on the bench


robdover
User

Jul 17, 2009, 9:10 AM

Post #6 of 22 (2484 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

I might have better luck convincing my wife to let me buy that 78 Vette


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
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Jul 17, 2009, 9:31 AM

Post #7 of 22 (2481 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

What is the voltage at the main terminal of the alternator with the key off?



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We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



robdover
User

Jul 18, 2009, 1:52 AM

Post #8 of 22 (2468 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

12.5V at the main terminal of the alternator with the key off. The extra 1/2 V from what I said in previous posts is from the new battery my wife and father in law said would solve everything. I dropped $80 to prove them wrong.


Hammer Time
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Jul 18, 2009, 2:36 AM

Post #9 of 22 (2464 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Check for power at the brown wire of the alternator plug with the key ON.

If you don't find power, check the "gauges" #4 fuse at the instrument panel fuse box.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



(This post was edited by Hammer Time on Jul 18, 2009, 2:39 AM)


robdover
User

Jul 18, 2009, 12:28 PM

Post #10 of 22 (2455 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

The little brown wire's continuity checks good- 12V at the terminal (ON). no fuses are blown in the instrument panel or in the fuse-relay center under the hood.


Hammer Time
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Jul 18, 2009, 12:56 PM

Post #11 of 22 (2448 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Well, that eliminates everything but the alternator. All I can say is something had to have been tested incorrectly.

Here is the wiring diagram





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We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



robdover
User

Jul 19, 2009, 2:39 AM

Post #12 of 22 (2441 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

AS afraid of that as I was, I am equally relieved. That was my original suspect, but when it bench tested good, and the battery checked ok, I was told by family that they have had a Battery Bench tested and it checked good when it wasn't. Thanks for your hel and the diagram.


Sidom
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Jul 19, 2009, 4:41 AM

Post #13 of 22 (2438 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

The only other suggestion I would have is, if you have access to a different battery, swap them & rerun your tests....


robdover
User

Jul 19, 2009, 10:45 AM

Post #14 of 22 (2428 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Thanks, guess I'll try that. A new battery and alternator have yet to yield any results. I've got an 02 Chevy Trailblazer that has a good battery I can use.


Sidom
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Jul 20, 2009, 2:03 PM

Post #15 of 22 (2419 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In


In Reply To
Thanks, guess I'll try that. A new battery and alternator have yet to yield any results. I've got an 02 Chevy Trailblazer that has a good battery I can use.



If you've already changed the battery, then that's not going to be the problem. I jumped in this late & probably missed where you said you changed the battery, I only saw where it was tested. I've only run into it a couple of times where batterys that test good were giving charging or a/c problems, a rare problem....

Actually had a brain fart on this & have run into your prob a few times. (sux getting old). Go down to the starter (after disconnecting the battery) & wiggle the wires on the solenoid, you'll probably find them loose.....tighten them up, hook the battery back up & restest the system.......


robdover
User

Jul 21, 2009, 10:02 AM

Post #16 of 22 (2409 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Thanks for the tip; I crawled underneath, where I had been before to check the Black wire on the solenoid (from the battery) and for voltage there, and found that the other wire (purple) was still tight on its post, but the post had broken loose. They use a piece of black plastic on the front of the solenoid to hold the terminals in place. I pulled the starter, removed the soleniod and headed back out to the auto parts store where they sold me a replacement that ended up not being the same size- much larger for $50. I ended up dropping another $35 to get a new starter and solenoid, just like the one I put on 3 1/2 years ago. Its still starting, but a new starter, new battery, new alternator, new belt, having checked the system with a known good battery, and having checked all wiring in the charging system for continuity havent gotten me anywhere. I still read 12V on the battery with the engine on or off. Any other ideas?


Sidom
Veteran / Moderator
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Jul 21, 2009, 4:58 PM

Post #17 of 22 (2405 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

That is strange..... This is a pretty basic system. There is not a whole lot to it. The few problems like you are experiencing I've ran across was loose connections at the starter. Like HT said either something was tested wrong or there is excess resistance in one of the few circuits (either power or ground) that's all there could be. If you are familar with doing a voltage drop test I would start there...... maybe throw a temporary ground on the alternator case (body & engine) for good measure.


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
Hammer Time profile image

Jul 21, 2009, 8:59 PM

Post #18 of 22 (2403 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

I'd also try running a jumper wire from the output pole of the alternator to the + side of the battery to double check the fusible link.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



rodjen700
Novice

Jul 22, 2009, 2:13 AM

Post #19 of 22 (2395 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Hello,
I am amateur-electician, but I can say that if your batery is good as look to me, your VOLTAGE REGULATOR is dead as duck. Maybe 1 cell in car batery is dead-shortcut, but examine is it bubbling-making air in all cells. If one make no gas/air/bubbles yuor batery is passed away.
n.b. All measuring on car is more reliable vith analog instruments/ personal experience/ exept detachable resistors.
Best regards and Best vishes to succes.
M.P.


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
Hammer Time profile image

Jul 22, 2009, 2:23 AM

Post #20 of 22 (2394 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In


Quote
Hello,
I am amateur-electician, but I can say that if your batery is good as look to me, your VOLTAGE REGULATOR is dead as duck. Maybe 1 cell in car batery is dead-shortcut, but examine is it bubbling-making air in all cells. If one make no gas/air/bubbles yuor batery is passed away.
n.b. All measuring on car is more reliable vith analog instruments/ personal experience/ exept detachable resistors.
Best regards and Best vishes to succes.
M.P.


First off, if read the whole thread before answering, you would know that the battery has already been changed. 2nd, the voltage regulator is part of the alternator and has already been changed at least once also.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



robdover
User

Jul 22, 2009, 4:21 AM

Post #21 of 22 (2386 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

My Radio Shack Digital Multi-meter suits me fine. Mystery solved. I think I had a bad alternator in the beginning, and a almost shot battery as a result. I tried a jumper for the fusible link, and didnt get any results there, but made another with some aligator clips and found that although the wire itself has no problems, the side terminal on the alternator (brown wire) was not making good contact in the plastic plug. Thanks for all your help; think I need to give credit to hammer time for pointing me in the right direction earlier.


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
Hammer Time profile image

Jul 22, 2009, 4:49 AM

Post #22 of 22 (2383 views)
Re: Charging System Mystery Sign In

Glad to hear you got it solved. Thanks for posting the fix.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.







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