Hi Gary,
Knocking both before and after new brake parts does suggest it's NOT those parts that are now new. By nature, describing a noise is tricky but I'll say that a wheel bearing is a possibility. Usually those make more of a rough road feel but a cracked race could be the sound you hear. Certainly rule out all safety items such as tie rod ends, ball joints, CV joints - anything to do with suspension or that rotates. It could be a tire, rim or hubcap too. If that's suspect - rotate wheels and see if noise follows a wheel.
Bearing race issues can be elusive. See pic of a generic flawed one..........
OK: You no doubt have a sealed bearing so can't just see this. Another basic pic of a bearing shows inner and outer races ....
OK: It's rare but the flaw could be such that the load of the vehicle's weight isn't right on the flaw until forces change when braking.
As said - a bit rare to fail this way but they can. Will take careful inspection of suspect wheel AND the other side as well as a noise can transfer and make you swear it's one one side but is generated from the other - don't ask how that can do that??
Know this much - If a worn, failed part it won't get better and could cause a big surprise or quick failure so it has to be resolved asap.
Good luck with the fix and please tell us what was found,
T
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Tom Greenleaf - MetroWest, Boston