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AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped


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Double J
Veteran / Moderator
Double J profile image

Jul 26, 2022, 2:34 PM

Post #26 of 35 (962 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

The high end Scan tool that HT mentions is obviously the way to go
Eliminate all the guess work
But since thats not an option, and i agree it's not , why not trace your steps.
You made this statement....


Quote
This is all starting to make sense, because I had pulled out my entire dash to replace a leaky heater core about 3 years ago, and since then the AC had never worked, though it worked flawlessly before that. I'm suspecting that I forgot to re-plugin some small items when putting everything back together.

i know it's a PITA to remove a dash once, let alone go back again, but you may have to.

Or bite the bullet, and at least pay a qualified Shop/Tech to at least diagnose it for you.
Then you can decide if you have the chops to repair it or not.


flipstyle
User

Jul 26, 2022, 5:04 PM

Post #27 of 35 (945 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  


In Reply To
Quick read > flipstyle, if you keep jumping things THAT IS THE PROBLEM! Blow things that matter up to wrecking whole system.

Voltages are NOT all bat+ voltage so keep on doing that + find out how much damage you caused never mind the original issue,

Tom


Haha, I know. HOWEVER, I'm not jumping anything else. All I'm doing is trying to read resistances and voltages to try and trace where the signal ends. I only jumped the condenser fan and compressor very briefly to check the freon pressure and slightly top off the system. I know this is not the purist's ideal way of doing things, but this isn't the purists' vehicle and I'm one of many that have done the same without anything catastrophic happening.

I look at this vehicle as a testing palette...I've actually learned a whole lot about vehicles over the past 2 months after dealing with multiple problems. It's a nice learning experience.


flipstyle
User

Jul 26, 2022, 5:12 PM

Post #28 of 35 (943 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  


In Reply To
The high end Scan tool that HT mentions is obviously the way to go
Eliminate all the guess work
But since thats not an option, and i agree it's not , why not trace your steps.
You made this statement....


Quote
This is all starting to make sense, because I had pulled out my entire dash to replace a leaky heater core about 3 years ago, and since then the AC had never worked, though it worked flawlessly before that. I'm suspecting that I forgot to re-plugin some small items when putting everything back together.

i know it's a PITA to remove a dash once, let alone go back again, but you may have to.

Or bite the bullet, and at least pay a qualified Shop/Tech to at least diagnose it for you.
Then you can decide if you have the chops to repair it or not.


Very true, and thanks for the reply. That's what I'm trying to do right now is trace the work and see exactly where the AC signal terminates. Because it wouldn't make sense to keep diagnosing components AFTER a certain point if the signal isn't even reaching the engine bay.

Re: taking apart the dash. We're on the same wavelength. And this is why my main concern right now is determining whether or not the AC signal is reaching the relay sockets for the compressor and condenser fans.

If it is, then I know I no longer need to fiddle with anything else in the cabin. If it isn't, then removing the dash is probably the way to go.


Is there any easy method to test for the AC triggering signal on the relays?

I saw a similar video for a Ford vehicle where they basically had the positive lead of the multimeter connected to a separate 12v source, then probed one of the 4 wires of the socket for ground (with AC activated) which gave the 12v readout. Essentially it appears as though one of the wires on the socket gets grounded when the ac is activated. I'm just not sure which one that would be on my particular relay, since I don't know how to read the diagram on it.

https://i.imgur.com/FZxmMi6.jpg

Any ideas? As stated before, the 3 and 5 pins are copper and 1 and 2 pins are silver. The corresponding 3 and 5 pins (copper) on the socket read HOT 12v 24/7 whether or not the car is on or off or ac activated or deactivated.

I think this will be the most vital part in my investigative process, and at least let me focus on efforts either in the interior or engine bay.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!


(This post was edited by flipstyle on Jul 26, 2022, 5:16 PM)


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
Hammer Time profile image

Jul 26, 2022, 6:00 PM

Post #29 of 35 (930 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

All the information you need is in that wiring diagram. Pin #4 (red/blue wire) is the one you are looking for that goes to the PCM. You are correct that the PCM triggers the relay by applying ground to that pin.


I believe you will find that the PCM is not triggering the relay because it doesn't want to. As I said before there is something preventing the PCM form doing that.


Quote
Is there any easy method to test for the AC triggering signal on the relays?


This is exactly what you would look for in the scan tool. It would tell you if the PCM is receiving AC request. It would also allow you to test to see if the PCM is capable of activating the relay.

We use a specific type of test light that uses LCD so it won't harm the computer and can identify either power or ground.

You can also test for ground using a DVOM in the way you described.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



(This post was edited by Hammer Time on Jul 26, 2022, 6:20 PM)


flipstyle
User

Jul 26, 2022, 6:54 PM

Post #30 of 35 (915 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

Thanks so much Hammer for the clarification...as always greatly appreciated!


flipstyle
User

Jul 26, 2022, 7:21 PM

Post #31 of 35 (907 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

By the way, you wouldn't happen to have a diagram of the pinouts for the pcm module itself, sir? I know the numbers and colors of the wiring to target. But just want to ensure I'm targeting the right ones because there are 3 separate plugs that feed into the pcm and multiple wires that have the same color scheme.

Thanks!


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
Hammer Time profile image

Jul 27, 2022, 4:17 AM

Post #32 of 35 (897 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

This is it. If you need any more you need to buy Alldata.





~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.



flipstyle
User

Jul 27, 2022, 4:22 PM

Post #33 of 35 (886 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

Thank you!!!


flipstyle
User

Aug 15, 2022, 9:58 PM

Post #34 of 35 (827 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

Just wanted to update this thread with a conclusion.

Thank you all for your help along the way, especially hammer for his gracious scanning of diagrams.

However, after all those days and hours of ripping apart/testing components, and testing for proper ground and 12v signals on the relays, the solution ended up being extremely simple.

A 5th gen accord owner suggested that I look at the HVAC/climate control module in the console, which would explain the possible short in the evap temp sensor circuit.

So I removed the stereo cluster prepping to remove the hvac module and surrounding wood trim. Turns out, one of the 2 plugs going into the unit was halfway plugged in (again, this is going back to my removal of the dash several years ago). Pushed the plug firmly back in...and wallah....AC and all associated functions work perfectly.


Just a headsup to anyone who may have AC issues and is pulling their hair out. Don't forget to check out the actual climate control cluster itself. And ensure the simplest things like plugs are all seated firmly.

Finally able to drive my car in this ridiculous weather.

Thanks again!


Hammer Time
Ultimate Carjunky / Moderator
Hammer Time profile image

Aug 16, 2022, 4:15 AM

Post #35 of 35 (822 views)
  post locked   Re: AC Compressor and condenser fan ONLY come on when relays are jumped  

Man made problems are always the hardest to find.

Closing this now as solved.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We offer help in answering questions, clarifying things or giving advice but we are not a substitute for an on-site inspection by a professional.







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